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JOURNEY OF THE UNSEEN WORLD
AUTHOR:....... AYATULLAH NAJAFI
QUCHANI
FOREWORD
Man instinctively desires to have
an understanding of the life Hereafter, i.e. the life after death and the state of the
Barzakh (the interval between death and resurrection), which we all have to face.
Knowledge of "Barzakh" is required because Barzakh is completely different from
this world. So man wishes to know how his present lifestyle and his activities here will
affect his life in Barzakh. Certain questions rise in his mind, like: what sort of people
will he encounter there? What kind of beings live there? Do eating, drinking, sleeping,
waking, friendship, enmity etc. exist there, and if so in what form? What is the span of
time between death and resurrection (Barzakh) and what will his acitivities be in this
period? What do happiness and wretchedness in Barzakh entail?
Principally, does a spirit need a body after death or does it become permanently free adnd
independent of the body and becomes engaged in an infinite journey towards an unkown
destination? Whether the spirits will be granted bodies and if so, will these bear any
resemblance to our present bodies? And whether the spirits are able to communicate with
people living on earth or do communication and contact stop forever?
This book attempts to answer these and other similar questions. The late author has
attempted to take his reader on a tour of the Barzakh and the land of the spirits. For
some time he takes man away from the base and material, away from the noise and hustle of
the world, and into the very lap of the spiritual and angelic state, that is, the life in
the Barzakh.
Principally speaking, Man with his limited senses and knowledge is unable to understand or
even correctly percieve the state of life in Barzakh, as he does not have any knowledge
about the state of affairs there. Man's senses are so weak, that even in this world, which
is so small compared to the universe, one is a prisoner of time and space and he is
incapable of looking into the future.
LIfe after death, is of course, a specially difficult topic to analyze, understand and
then explain in simple language is next to impossilbe. This is because man has only
experienced a life which is very limited; in comparison, Barzakh is infinite and
unlimited. Apart from this, the events which will take place after death are those which
are yet to occur; and man's knowledge and information are always based on past events
which have already occured. Hence how can man have knowledge of a thing which is not yet
to experience?
If this is the case, then is the path to awareness and knowledge completely closed, and
should man, therefore, abandon all his attempts to seek out the truth?
But it is not so. God has given man a way out. The sole means which can help man are the
relevations and scriptures or the Holy Books, and side by side those pious and holy
personalities whom are commonly called Prophets and their true successors. These men are
the only sources of illumination and guidance which man has to take him out of the narrow
straits of darkness, ignorance and bewilderment. The lives of the Prophets and their
successors were free from all tainments. They were the Truthfuls, the Witnesses. They were
certainly neither frauds and liars, nor simpletons and fantasizing men who, either out of
greed or ignorance, created fantasies and presented them to men. On the contrary, on the
basis of their wisdom, knowledge of facts and their indepth understanding,, and also as
being a source of peace and belssing for entire mankind, they should be considered as the
best amongst the human race. Many of their sayings appear strange and even wrong but are
in fact right. This because their knowledge stems from the fountain of relevation and the
Holy Books, and these are free of error and doubt. God has revealed these books of
guidance and light to wipe out ignorance and for awakening of mankind. The best, most
complete and perfect of these books is the Holy Qur'an. Similarly, amongst the righteous
guides, the Holy Prophet stands out as the best and most perfect.
The gist of the Qur'an adn teh teachings of teh Ahlebeit is that our life in this world is
very short and untrustworthy and that life after death exists, it is a reality and it is
eternal. The fortunate in this world is the one who leads a life of faith, awareness and
awakening and in accordance with the commandments of God. In the Hereafter, he will lead a
life of eternal happiness and will be rewarded with boundless blessings. And the one who
leads a life of neglectfulness, waywardness adn evil doings, for him there will be eternal
punishment and chastisement.
Doubtless, and the Hereafter encompasses an infinite lifespan and our life in this world,
even if we attain an age of 70 or 80 or even 100 years, in comparison with the Hereafter,
is merely like a drop of water compared to the sea. How ignorant and unjust is then indeed
man, to give so much time and importance to his worldly pleasures and become so forgetful
of his next life!
This book attempts to draw a picture of the Barzakh in the light of the Qur'an and the
traditions of the Prophet and his successors. It shows the bliss of the virtuous and the
wretchedness of teh evil-doers, with the help of examples and hints taken from the verses
and the traditions.
It is hoped that readers and esteemed scholars will overlook and forego any mistakes which
may be present.
CHAPTER-1
THE STATION OF THE GRAVE AND THE
BEGINNING OF BARZAKH WESTWARD TRAVEL
"IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST BENEFICENT THE MOST
MERCIFUL"
All Praise belongs to Allah, the Lord
of the Universe, the Master of this world and of the Day of Judgement.
Peace and blessings be on the Prophet of Islam and on his Progeny who warned us that love
of this world is a dangerous affliction and that it is the root cause of all diseases
afflicting the human race. All other diseases are really branches stemming from this main
root. And the cure of this affliction is to keep reminding oneself constantly of Death.
I begin now, by saying that in 1307 (H) I had written my memories about my schooling and
had called it Travel Eastwards and now in 1312 when I am writing about the Barzakh, I
intend to call it Westward Travel and I hope that it will serve as a souvenir from me and
will prove a source of guidance and advice fro the general public.
The fact is that our present material and elemental body, by virtue of its very nature, is
in a dark and impenetrable veil, not allowing man to see into any other world. Death, in
fact, is the name of emerging from this curtain and once this curtain is removed, man is
able to see that which was hidden to his eyes before, and he becomes aware of facts which
he was unaware of, until then.
'Certainly, you were heedless of this (Day), now we have removed your veil from you, so
now your right is sharp'(soora Qaf Verse 22)
That is to say, in this world you were ignorant of facts. Now after death we have removed
from your eyes the material curtain so that you may clearly see the Hereafter.
Hence, I died. Then I saw myself standing, relieved of my illness, feeling fit and
healthy, but around my corpse my relatives were busy mourning. I was saddened by their
crying and told them that I was cured and not Dead but nobody heard me.
It was as if they neither saw nor heard me. (1) I realized that these people had now
become distant from me and so I tured my complete attention towards my corpse. I became
especially attentive towards the face and the side which was uncovered. Afterwards, my
body was bathed and shrouded. Then, when the people had taken care of their other pending
work, they took my body towards the graveyard. I was also present in the funeral
procession. In this procession (1) (Kitab-e-Manazil-e-Akhirat by Mohaddise Qummi) I saw
many wild beasts and animals, which frightened me, but the other people present were
neither afraid or even troubled, as if those beasts were their tame and beloved pets. In
this way, we reached the graveyard. I stood in the grave, and saw how my body was lowered
into it, head first. The moment the body was laid inside, the grave became full of animals
emerging from everywhere.
My fear knew no bounds especially when the animals stared attacking my body. But the man
who was lowering my body was not in the least fearful, it was as if he did not even see
them.
The man laid the body in the grave and then came out. But my primary interest was in my
body so I stayed inside the grave. I tried to shy away from the animals but they were too
many for me to handle and they overcame me. One reason was, that I was so overcome with
fear that my very existence was trembling. I called out to the people standing above my
grave for help but nobody came forward to help. On the contrary they remainded busy in
their work, as if they just could not see the commotion that was going on inside the
grave. Suddenly certain people entered the grave from somewhere and came to my help, as
the animals ran away when they saw they saw these people. So I thanked them and asked them
who they were that they helped me in such a difficult time. They smiled and replied that
they were my good deeds that I had done and that the beasts had been my evil deeds. They
asked me if I had not heard the verse "Verify the good deeds clear away the bad
deeds". Then these people disappeared.
As soon as the commotion was over, I regained my senses. I saw that the men outside had
closed the grave and had left me alone in the dark and narrow place. I could see the
people going back to their houses, even my close friends relatives and family membershad
deserted me and left me alone. These were the very people for whose comfort and well being
I had provided and worked for day and night. Their desertion and unfaithfulness on the one
hand and my dark and narrow prison on the other, extremely saddened my and I was close to
bursting with sorrow.
I had never before fell such fear and bewilderment and I sat down dejected at the head of
the corpse, losing all hopes of receiving any help from anybody except God. I was
wondering what would happen next when suddenly the grave started trembling and dust came
falling down off its walls and root. It was expecially violent near the foot of the grave
as if some huge beast was trying to split open the grave to enter. Finally the grave did
split and two huge men with fearful faces entered.(1)
The two men were strong and hefty like giants. Smoke and fire bellowed from their mouths
and nostrils. In their hands were iron rods (1) (The punishment in the grave, the
questioning of Munkir & Nakeer and the presence of snakes and scorpions in the grave
is mentioned in numbous traditions. The details can be had from the books on Beliefs e.g.
Sheikh Sudooq and Allama Majlisi my be reffered to.) so read not that it seemed as if
flames were leaping up from them. Suddenly they thundered in voices so sharp that the
heavens and earth trembled, "Who is your Lord?"
I was so afraid that I could not control my senses, I lost the power to speak and my
courage gave way. I thought that my dead body would not be able to answer their questions
and I became certain that they would give the body a good beating with their iron rods and
the grave would be engulfed with fire. I saw that as it were their fear had made me lose
control over my senses, if fire engulfed the grave it would become much worse. So I
decided to asnwer their questions myself. I beseeched God for help: "O helper of the
Helpless and Rescuer of the Troubled and Afflicted, come to my help." In my heart I
also seeked the intercession of Imam Ali because I knew him well and I was aware of his
strength, and of his positions in the eyes of God and that he could come to one's help at
any place and at all times. I believed him to be the dispenser of difficulties. My heart
had been full of love for him throughout my life adn even in death. I knew that this
intercessor was God's blessing and that in the most difficult of times when man is near to
losing his senses, this gift of God comes to his rescue.
The Qur'an says, "And you see men in stupor, adn they are not in stupor, but God's
chastisement is severe"(Sura Hajj Verse 2). But even in such times, the Imam comes to
help. Hence as soons as I seeked his intercession, inspite of the gravity of the
situation, strength returned to me and I felt capable of answering.(1)
But my lengthy silence had angered them all the more. Their flaming eyes and faces became
harsher. They raised their arms as if about to strike me with their iron rods and in
voices sharper than before they repeated, "Who is you Lord?"
But I was no longer afraid and so I replied softly that Allah, the One, Only and Unique
was my Lord. "He is Allah; there is no God but he, the knower of the unseen and the
seen, He is the Beneficent and Ever Merciful. He is Allah, there is no God but He, the
King, the Holy, the Peaceloving, the Bestower of Conviction, the Guardian, the
Ever-prevalent, the supreme, the great absolute. For too exalted is Allah from what they
associate (with him). (Sura Hashr verse 22, 23)
I remebered this particular verse because I had been in the habit of reciting it daily
after my morining prayers.(2)
(1)(According to traditions, the light of the Friendship of the Imams will help their
friends in the difficult moments after death, as love strengthens heart and resolve.)
(2)(This presence of mind and the ready and appropriate reply befits the author who led a
file of piousness, benevolence, lofty morals, in service of humanity, adn in quest of
knowledge about God. Those who lead such lives will enjoy similar conditions. But the
ignorant, worldly, cruel and evil will be in difficulties. Therefore man should pay heed,
repent and start doing good from now.)
I felt it necessary to recite it in front of them in order to convince them of my position
adn qualities, so that they may not think that the human race was bereft of lofty
qualities. They had objected to the creation of Adam the very first day, saying that he
would prove to be nothing but a sorce of mischeif adn bloodshed on earth. However, I saw
that as soon as I recited these verses, their anger seemed to melt away. Their faces
softened somewhat and one of them told the other that it seemed as if I belonged to the
group of scholars of Islam and therefore they should continue with their questioning in a
gentler manner.
But the other one replied that God had appointed them to question me and so they should
continure in the some manner regardless of who I was, because their attitude towards me
should depend only upon my being able to answer correctly all the questions and it was not
yet known whether I would be able to do so.
After conversing thus, they resumed their questioning, "Who is your Prophet?"
But now I felt sufficiently courageous and even my voice was strong. Without hesitation I
replied, "The Messager adn the Prophet of Allah towards all men, Muhammad, the son of
Abullah, May Peace be Upon Him and his Progeny. He is the seal of the Messagers and the
head of the Prophets." The moment I replied, their anger vanished completely and
their faces brightened and became happy. Then they questioned me about my Book, Temple,
and the Imams and the Successors of the Holy Prophet. I replied, "My book is the Holy
Qur'an, which was revealed by the Benevolent Lord unto the sagacious Prophet (S.A.). And
my temple is the Kaaba and the Masjid-ul-Haraam 'wherever you maybe, turn your faces
towards it' and 'I have turned my face towards the Creator of the heavens and the earth
completely and submissively and I am not from the polytheists'. And My Imams and the
successors of the Holy Prophet are the Twelve Imams, the first of them Ali, adn the last
Imam Mehdi, who is the Imam and the ruler of our time. Obedience unto them is obligatory
and they are infallible. They are witness on the earth and in the Hereafter they are the
intercessors." Then I named each Imam with his parentage and other details
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